Silat Melayu is often associated with fixed hand positions, low stances and slow dance-like movements. The term Silat Melayu ("Malay silat") was originally and still used in reference to the silat systems in Riau Archipelago and Johor. These organisations are the Pencak Silat Association of Indonesia or Ikatan Pencak Silat Indonesia (IPSI) in Indonesia, Persekutuan Silat Kebangsaan Malaysia (PESAKA) in Malaysia, Persekutuan Silat Brunei Darussalam (PERSIB) in Brunei, and Persekutuan Silat Singapura (PERSISI) in Singapore. Training halls are overseen by separate national organisations in each of the main countries the art is practised. Pencak Silat first made its debut in 1987 Southeast Asian Games and 2018 Asian Games, both of which were held in Indonesia. Pencak Silat is one of the sports included in the Southeast Asian Games (SEA Games) and other region-wide competitions. Regional dialect names including penca in Sundanese, silek in Minangkabau, main-po or maen po in the lower speech of Sundanese, gayong or gayung in parts of Sumatra ( Indonesia) and Malaysia, and dika or padik in parts of Thailand. The term silat has been adopted globally in reference to professional competitive silat for sport, similar to the Chinese word wushu. The word silat is used by Malay-speakers countries throughout Southeast Asia, but in further extent the silat martial art is officially called as Pencak Silat in Indonesia. There are hundreds of different styles ( aliran) and schools ( perguruan) which tend to focus either on strikes, joint manipulation, weaponry, or some combination thereof. It is traditionally practised in Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Southern Thailand, Southern Philippines and Southern Vietnam.
Silat is the collective term for a class of indigenous martial arts from the Nusantara and surrounding geocultural areas of Southeast Asia.
Full-contact, semi-contact, light-contactīrunei, Malaysia and Singapore (as Silat Melayu)
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